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Why the “Two-Minute Warning” Backfires

May 26, 2016 by Kelley 1 Comment

why the two-minute warning backfiresYou hear it on the playground, in the toy store, in playrooms and TV rooms across America:

“Two-minute war-ning!” 

My husband and I hardly the only parents who throw this phrase around like Skittles on an airplane. To our minds, it’s a way of letting kids know that while happy-fun-time is reaching its endpoint, while also allowing them to wrap their little heads around the concept and therefore ease more comfortably into an undesirable transition. I’ll speak for myself that there’s even a little smugness about it: I’m standing firm, but softening the blow.

The two-minute warning wasn’t our brainchild, of course. When my oldest was a stubborn toddler who tended to fixate on what interested him and tune out the rest of the world, our New York City pediatrician clued us into the idea of the two-minute warning. “It’s helpful to give him time to get used to an idea rather than just yanking him out of a situation,” he said. So from that point on, whenever we could remember to do it and physically situate ourselves in earshot, we’ve given our kids two-minute warnings before the end of playtime, outdoor time, before-bed reading time, and most commonly, screen time.

And yet, my nagging suspicion that this common parental tool always made me feel better than it did my kids is supported by new research out of the University of Washington. Researchers in the school’s Computing for Healthy Living and Learning Lab interviewed some families and asked others to keep a diary of screen time experiences over the course of two weeks. Researchers found, to their surprise, that two-minute warnings seem only to worsen tantrums in young kids. The study was small, but controlled, and definitely compelling.

So what does work to get kids to move away from an activity without throwing a fit? The researchers suggest the following:

  1. Routine, routine, routine: When the Shopkins or Transformers always come out, say, just after snack time and get put away just before bath, kids seem to accept the end of free time as a natural order of things.
  2. Natural stopping points: You don’t like it when the baby starts to cry in the middle of Game of Thrones, do you? So we can sympathize when we pull the plug just after Bree enters the time machine to the third dimension on Lab Rats. We can help ourselves and our kids by choosing a show or program that has a defined endpoint, and making sure you are around and ready to call it quits when the credits roll or avatar completes his mission.
  3. Make timers do the dirty work for you. Funny, children are far more accepting of a beeping device than a yelling parent. Lots of smart TVs, iPads have controls that lock access at a certain time. And we’ve had success in setting up these small, inexpensive timers in the playroom and the bedrooms (they’re even good for getting lazy kids out the shower).

I’m piloting a greater effort to structure our busy lives so I’m not continually yanking my four-year-old, especially, from one thing to another, and will keep these tactics top of mind. If you have any good tricks, do tell!

 

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Kids Worry About Our Screen Time

March 11, 2016 by Kelley 1 Comment

kids worry about our screen timeMy second-grader had a class play today, and before the curtain opened, the school’s headmaster made the request he now always makes before the excited, nervous elementary-schoolers in his care perform for their parents: “Grown-ups, can you please turn off and put away your cell phones?”

Heads swiveled around to make sure moms and dads in the back were complying. I saw one child nod pointedly toward a parent as if to say, “this time for real, Dad.”

Just like we parents get aggravated about our kids’ “obsession” with tablets, texting, and video games, this morning reminded me that children are growing equally irritated by the way we are so often bent over our phones, demanding “one more minute!” as we tap out a message or post. University of Washington and University of Michigan researchers recently discovered this too, in a survey of 249 families with kids between 10 and 17 about their technology usage. The study, one of the first to include findings related to kids’ feelings about their parents and screen time, is an eye-opener.

When researchers asked kids what technology rules mom and dad needed some brushing up on, they had a lot of thoughts. Among other things, they said they wished their parents would:

Be more present. Children felt there should be no technology at all in certain situations, such as when a child is trying to talk to a parent.

Cut back on use. Parents should use technology in moderation and in balance with other activities.

Keep them safer. Parents should focus on establishing and enforcing technology-related rules for children’s own protection, primarily.

Put down the phone on the road! Parents should not text while driving or sitting at a traffic light.

Stop oversharing on social media. Parents shouldn’t share information online about their children without explicit permission.

Be less hypocritical. Parents should practice what they preach, such as staying off the Internet at mealtimes.

I’m going to keep this last one, especially, in mind as we head into the weekend—when screen limits get relaxed for everyone, and it’s all to easy to get mired in emails or Pinterest even after we announce that “time’s up!” on our own kids’ tablet time. If modeling the right behavior is the most effective form of good parenting, this is one area where I, for one, need a reminder. Perhaps a screen alert?

 

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